Who Stood Up to Trump, and Who Folded
Some people showed true courage, standing up to abuses of power. Others caved and tried to join the gravy train.
Summary
Two ranked lists, ordered by our judgment. The courage list starts with Danielle Sassoon, a conservative former Scalia clerk who wrote an eight-page letter and resigned rather than drop the corruption case against Mayor Eric Adams. The shame list includes the law firms that pledged a combined $940 million in free legal work to avoid being punished, and Columbia, which paid $221 million to restore $1.3 billion in frozen grants. Each entry says what the person or institution did, on what date, and what it cost or earned them.
COURAGE LEADERBOARD
Ordered by our judgment of what took the most courage, most first.

Ordered in February 2025 to drop the corruption case against Mayor Eric Adams in exchange, she wrote, for Adams’s cooperation on deportations. Sassoon, a Scalia clerk and a Federalist Society conservative, wrote the Attorney General an eight-page letter saying she could find no good-faith basis for the dismissal, and resigned rather than sign it. The courage was in who she was: the administration had picked her because it expected loyalty.What it cost them: her career in the Justice Department. The case was dropped by someone else.

A decorated Army veteran and the lead prosecutor on the Adams case, he resigned rather than file the dismissal after Sassoon refused, with a letter that ended: “I expect you will eventually find someone who is enough of a fool, or enough of a coward, to file your motion. But it was never going to be me.”What it cost them: his job. They found someone.

Survived the January 2025 purge of seventeen inspectors general. On February 10 he published a report saying oversight of $8.2 billion in aid had become “largely nonoperational” because the agency had been gutted. He knew what had happened to the seventeen and published anyway. He was fired by email the next evening.What it cost them: his job, within 24 hours.

Concluded, after months of investigation, that the evidence did not support charging Letitia James. He said so, and was pushed out in September 2025. His replacement, drawn from the President’s personal legal team, indicted James and James Comey within weeks. Both indictments were thrown out because she had been unlawfully appointed.What it cost them: his job.

Told by Homeland Security that 15,903 “potential” noncitizens were on Nevada’s rolls, he asked for the names instead of purging them. When DHS sent 185 voter-ID numbers it had manually reviewed, his office checked every one. Its records showed all 185 were citizens. He said so publicly, in a state Trump carried.What it cost them: seven FBI subpoenas and a public threat of “prison time” from the DHS Secretary.

Asked, by phone, from the President’s lunch with tobacco executives at his Jupiter golf club, to approve fruit-flavored vapes he had held up for months, the Times reported. He did not pick up. The agency cleared a path for them within a week anyway, and he resigned on May 12, 2026. A Trump appointee refusing a direct request from the President’s table.What it cost them: his job.

Voted no on the SAVE Act, twice. Announced his retirement after the President attacked him for an earlier vote. Has since called his vote to confirm Hegseth “the biggest regret of my career,” the AP reported.What it cost them: his seat, by his own choice, rather than vote the other way.

Sued over a $2.2 billion research-funding freeze when the administration demanded control over hiring, admissions and curriculum. Won in September 2025; the judge found antisemitism had been used “as a smokescreen for a targeted, ideologically-motivated assault.” It fought while Columbia settled.What it cost them: months without most of its federal research money until the court restored it; now on appeal.

The first firm hit with an executive order stripping its lawyers’ security clearances and its clients’ federal contracts, for having represented Hillary Clinton’s campaign. It sued within five days rather than negotiate, and won; Judge Beryl Howell called the order “settling personal vendettas.”What it cost them: fees, lost clients, and a D.C. Circuit appeal argued in May and still pending.

Told by the Justice Department in August 2025 to hand over Minnesota’s full voter file, down to partial Social Security numbers, he refused until the department said how the data would be used and who would see it. It never answered; it sued that September. On August 17, 2026, a federal judge dismissed the suit, writing that the government was treating a civil action as a “fishing expedition.”What it cost them: a lawsuit, dismissed and now on appeal.

On a recorded August call, Hebert asked the DHS official whether the 15,903 figure had been vetted. The answer, per CNN: “I probably wouldn’t use the sentence, ‘It hasn’t been vetted’... But it hasn’t had a full manual review of each one.” The recording surfaced through records requests, which is why the number collapsed in public rather than in a filing.What it cost them: the same subpoenas that hit her office.

A conservative lawyer who helped win the presidential-immunity case. When Stephen Miller pushed to suspend habeas corpus in 2025, Scharf wrote the chief of staff a memo, dated April 29, saying only Congress can do that. The Times called it “a blinking red warning light.” The writ was not suspended.What it cost them: none visible. He is still in the White House.

Targeted for once employing a prosecutor from the Mueller investigation. Sued, and won a permanent injunction in district court.What it cost them: fees and clients, while nine larger firms were cutting deals.

Targeted for its ties to Robert Mueller. Sued, and won; the court found the order unconstitutional retaliation for the firm’s choice of clients.What it cost them: fees and clients, and the appeal.

The last of the four to be targeted, after representing Dominion Voting Systems in its defamation case against Fox. Sued, and won in district court.What it cost them: fees and clients, and the appeal.

One of four Republicans who voted against attaching the SAVE Act, which would require documentary proof of citizenship to vote, to the budget reconciliation bill. It needed 60 votes and failed 48–50 on June 4, 2026. She has said openly that colleagues are afraid of retaliation.What it cost them: the President’s hostility, in a seat not up until 2028.

A Kemp appointee on a board whose majority is aligned with the President. When the board’s executive director sent letters on board letterhead asking the Justice Department to override Georgia’s voting system and investigate the Republican Secretary of State, Fervier told Votebeat the board had never seen them: “We have no control over our executive director, and he does whatever the hell he wants to.”What it cost them: open war with his executive director and his backers on the board.

Asked by the Justice Department to re-indict Letitia James after the first indictment was dismissed. Two panels of citizens looked at the government’s evidence and declined, on December 4 and December 11, 2025, the AP reported.What it cost them: nothing. No new indictment; the department appealed the dismissal December 19.

Blocked the President’s mail-ballot order three times, most recently in late August, days after the Postal Service’s final rule, finding that no law gave the Postal Service the power it was claiming. The Supreme Court left her order in place for this election.What it cost them: reversed once on procedure. Justice Kavanaugh has said he may see it differently later.

Ruled in September 2025 that the firing of the inspectors general broke the law: “That much is obvious.” She then declined to reinstate anyone, because the President could lawfully fire them again in thirty days, and said what the law would not let her fix: “They deserved better from their government. They still do.”What it cost them: none. Remedy: none yet; a back-pay claim is on hold.

Voted no on the SAVE Act, twice, and did not join the President’s push to make John Thune end the filibuster. Retiring.What it cost them: nothing further to lose, which is its own comment.
SHAME LEADERBOARD

Only Paul Weiss was targeted; it settled within a week. The rest did not wait to be. Pledged a combined $940 million in free legal work for causes the White House approved, in exchange for not being punished. In the first half of 2026, Kirkland led the country in deal volume and Paul Weiss was second.What they got: #1 and #2 in the 2026 deal rankings.

Facing the same freeze Harvard fought, paid $221 million, admitted no wrongdoing, accepted an outside monitor. Had its frozen grants restored, with $1.3 billion at stake.What they got: $1.3 billion kept on the table.

Settled the President’s suit over a 60 Minutes edit that First Amendment lawyers widely called frivolous, for $16 million. Its merger was approved.What they got: the merger.

Settled a defamation suit over a broadcast remark for $15 million toward the President’s library plus $1 million in fees, weeks before he took office.What they got: quiet.

Settled a suit over a suspended account for $25 million, most of it to the President’s library.What they got: quiet.

Confidence fell twenty-six points in the first months of the term, which the Conference Board blamed on tariffs. Public criticism did not rise with it. Executives saw “limited benefits to criticizing the president in public,” NPR reported; the downside was retaliation and the upside was nothing. The tobacco executives at the Jupiter lunch were not the exception. They were the model.What they got: nothing, which was the calculation.

Wrote the law requiring thirty days’ notice before an inspector general is fired. Did nothing when seventeen were fired without it. Has held no oversight hearing on the firings.

See above.
Sources 41 · tap to open
Primary documents
- Hagan Scotten, resignation letter to Emil Bove, Feb. 14, 2025, as published by The New Republic. newrepublic.com
- USAID Office of Inspector General, advisory on oversight of humanitarian assistance, Feb. 10, 2025 (archived). web.archive.org
- Minnesota Secretary of State, "Secretary Simon Defends Minnesota's Free and Fair Elections," Sept. 25, 2025 (DOJ demand Aug. 13, 2025; refusal Aug. 21; suit Sept. 25). sos.mn.gov
- United States v. Simon, D. Minn. No. 0:25-cv-03761, Order granting dismissal (Menendez, J.), Aug. 17, 2026, Doc. 210 ("fishing expedition"). storage.courtlistener.com ; docket, with notice of appeal to the 8th Circuit (No. 26-2679): courtlistener.com
- Storch v. Hegseth, D.D.C. No. 1:25-cv-00415, Memorandum Opinion (Reyes, J.), Sept. 24, 2025 ("That much is obvious"; "They deserved better"). storage.courtlistener.com
- Will Scharf, memorandum to Susie Wiles, "The Writ of Habeas Corpus," Apr. 29, 2025, as published by The New York Times. static01.nyt.com
- Executive Order 14230, "Addressing Risks From Perkins Coie LLP," Mar. 6, 2025. federalregister.gov
- Perkins Coie LLP v. DOJ, D.D.C. No. 1:25-cv-00716, Memorandum Opinion (Howell, J.), May 2, 2025 ("settling personal vendettas"). storage.courtlistener.com ; D.C. Cir. consolidated appeal No. 25-5241, argued May 14, 2026: courtlistener.com
- Executive Order 14237, "Addressing Risks From Paul Weiss," Mar. 14, 2025. federalregister.gov ; rescinded by Executive Order 14244, Mar. 21, 2025: federalregister.gov
- President and Fellows of Harvard College v. HHS, D. Mass. No. 1:25-cv-11048, Memorandum and Order (Burroughs, J.), Sept. 3, 2025 ("smokescreen"). storage.courtlistener.com
- U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote 144, 119th Cong. 2d Sess., June 4, 2026, Motion to Waive the Budget Act re Graham Amdt. 5779 to S. 2, 48–50, 60 votes required; Collins, McConnell, Murkowski, Tillis nay. senate.gov
- U.S. Senate Roll Call Vote 151, June 5, 2026, Motion to Waive re Lee Amdt. 5804 to S. 2, 50–49, 60 votes required; McConnell, Murkowski, Tillis nay; Collins yea. senate.gov
- Supreme Court, Trump v. California, No. 26A124, stay granted Aug. 24, 2026. supremecourt.gov ; USPS v. California, No. 26A305, stay denied Sept. 14, 2026 (Kavanaugh concurring). supremecourt.gov
- USPS final rule, "Ballot Mail for Federal Elections," 91 Fed. Reg. 54966, Aug. 26, 2026. federalregister.gov
- Greg D. Ott, Nevada Deputy Attorney General, letter to DHS, Sept. 2026 ("Our records indicate that they were citizens"). democracydocket.com
- U.S. v. Letitia James, 4th Cir. No. 25-4673 (government's appeal of the dismissal, docketed Dec. 22, 2025). dockets.justia.com
- The Conference Board, "CEO Confidence," Q2 2025 release (60 to 34). conference-board.org
Reporting
- The New York Times, "Adams's Lead Prosecutor Quits Defiantly: 'It Was Never Going to Be Me'," Feb. 14, 2025. nytimes.com
- Kenneth P. Vogel and Christina Jewett, The New York Times, "$5M donation from big tobacco preceded FDA vape decision," May 20, 2026 (Jupiter lunch; unanswered call; guidance under a week later; resignation May 12). nytimes.com (syndicated: westhawaiitoday.com)
- Sydney Lupkin, NPR, "FDA commissioner resigns after tumultuous tenure," May 12, 2026. npr.org
- NPR, "Judge tosses Comey, James cases after finding prosecutor unlawfully appointed," Nov. 24, 2025. npr.org
- Isabella Aldrete, The Nevada Independent, "Feds say 15K noncitizens are on Nevada voter rolls; SOS calls it 'wildly speculative'," July 17, 2026 (15,903 "potential noncitizens"). thenevadaindependent.com
- Politico, "DHS secretary vows fines and even prison time for election officials that don't comply," July 17, 2026. politico.com
- Gabe Cohen, CNN, "Trump officials touted a voter fraud bombshell. Their data hasn't proved it," Aug. 21, 2026 (Hebert–Vogt exchange verbatim; 185 manually reviewed; "ceiling"), via KEYT. keyt.com
- Eric Neugeboren, The Nevada Independent, "185 noncitizen voters flagged by Trump admin in Nevada are likely citizens, state says," Sept. 24, 2026. thenevadaindependent.com
- FOX5 Las Vegas, "DOJ serves seven subpoenas on Nevada secretary of state seeking voter info," Sept. 8, 2026. fox5vegas.com
- Philip Wang, TIME, "'We Have to Punch Back': Top Nevada Official Prepares For Possible Election Havoc From Trump," Oct. 7, 2026 (seven subpoenas; Review-Journal public-records request). time.com
- Jessica Huseman, Votebeat, "Georgia election board director sent Trump administration demands 2 board members say they never approved," Oct. 4, 2026 (Fervier quote verbatim). votebeat.org
- Dion Nissenbaum, Votebeat, "In blow to Trump, Supreme Court blocks mail ballot restrictions from taking effect in 2026," Sept. 15, 2026 (Talwani timeline and "no delegation" finding). votebeat.org
- Federal News Network, "Judge finds Trump unlawfully fired agency IGs, but won't reinstate them," Sept. 24, 2025. federalnewsnetwork.com
- Associated Press, "Justice Department again fails to re-indict New York Attorney General Letitia James, AP source says," Dec. 11, 2025 (Norfolk Dec. 4; Alexandria Dec. 11). clickondetroit.com
- The New York Times, "Frustrated by Courts, Trump Weighed Suspending a Constitutional Right," June 15, 2026 ("a blinking red warning light"), as excerpted by Election Law Blog. electionlawblog.org (original: nytimes.com)
- NPR, "Federal judge strikes down Trump order targeting the law firm Perkins Coie," May 2, 2025. npr.org
- ABA Journal, "US will appeal Perkins Coie win in fight over punitive executive order," 2025. abajournal.com
- NPR, "Trump administration illegally froze billions in Harvard funds, judge rules," Sept. 3, 2025. npr.org
- Politico, "'We are all afraid': Murkowski says fear of retaliation from Trump administration is 'real'," Apr. 17, 2025. politico.com
- Mary Clare Jalonick, Associated Press, "Republican Sen. Tillis calls his vote for Hegseth the 'biggest regret of my career' in a new book," Oct. 5, 2026, via ABC News. abcnews.com
- NPR, "What we know about Columbia's $221 million settlement," July 25, 2025. npr.org
- CNN Business, "Paramount settles Trump's '60 Minutes' lawsuit with $16 million payout and no apology," July 2, 2025. cnn.com
- Ben Berkowitz, Axios, "CEO confidence plunges at fastest rate in nearly 50 years," May 29, 2025 (60 to 34; tariffs). axios.com
- Maria Aspan, NPR, "Why CEOs are calm about tariffs in public, but 'very discouraged' in private," Mar. 14, 2025 ("limited benefits to criticizing the president in public"). npr.org
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